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The Anatolian Shepherd Dog (Anadolu Çoban Köpegi) is the Western term used to describe the indigenous livestock guardian dogs from the regions of Turkey; bred for thousands of years to guard flocks travelling on the Anatolian Plateu.
Large, upstanding, powerfully built - a dog capable of great speed and strength - the Çoban Köpeði's image has been presented on stamps in Turkey in acknowledgment of its time-honoured partnership with Turkish herdsmen to protect sheep and other livestock.
Evolving over millenia, the Anatolian is both a dog of great size and stamina; its hardy physical constitution reflecting that throughout its ancient lineage, these dogs were bred to work while withstanding extremes in climate and terrain.
In Australia today, Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are widely used in a working capacity to guard sheep, goats, chickens, alpacas, horses and are renowned for their dedication to their livestock charges, and unsurpassed loyalty to their human handlers.
They may also be found in semi-rural and suburban environments, in the role of family guardian and companion.
Anatolians are a very adaptable, strong, hardy, long-living dog, but due to their immense size, strength and willful nature, require a home where owners will give the young Anatolian the obedience and socialization training necessary, for it to be a happy member of the family.
The general appearance of the Anatolian Çoban Köpegi is that of a tall, rugged and powerful livestock guardian dog; with a dense double coat, broad strong head with pendant shaped ears; well-developed muscular shoulders and hindquarters with good bone; a level topline and a long relatively high-set tail that is carried high and curled over the dog's back when alert.

The predominant colour is a fawn dog with a black mask (karabas) on a short dense coat (approximately 1 inch), with a thick undercoat; somewheat longer and thicker at the neck and mane.
Other colours (pinto, brindle, white, red) are also equally acceptable, and reflect the Turkish people's description of their dogs
(ie: Alabas - pinto; Karayaka - brindle kangal; Akyaka - white kangal with no mask, Akbas - white yoruk with no mask; Kizilyaka - red Kangal)
and that herdsmen when selecting breeding stock, prized their dogs on their physical hardiness and fearless ability to protect stock.
Breeding for coat hue, or idealised markings and colour combinations, are the luxuries of the modern Western show dog. Traditional, utilitarian dogs had to perform - to select breeding stock based on how black or velvety a dogs muzzle or ears are, is to breed away from Turkish tradition and towards an American / English one.
It is important to note, that in Turkey, the Çoban Köpegi (shepherd dogs) are not known as 'Anatolian' but rather as Kangal, Yoruk, Haymana, Akbash, Malak -
depending on their function, physical form and the region from which they originate.
Turkish tradition also describes types of dogs by their colour -
Karabas, Karayaka, Akyaka, Sariyaka, Kizilyaka, Bozyaka, Saribas, Alabas, Akit, Akbas.
In Turkey - dogs of fawn / light dun colour and black mask are not confined to being 'kangal', nor are all kangals fawn / light dun coloured dogs with black masks.
Yoruks, Kangal, Haymana, can all be a light fawn/dun colour with a black mask.
Their colour may also be:
white with no mask (Akyaka is the Turkish term used for a white kangal; Akit, Akkus and Akbas refer to a white Yoruk),
red colour with or without black mask (Kizilyaka Kangal)
black or brindle with or without a black mask (Karayaka)
pale yellow or beige with a black mask (Saribas Yoruk; Saribas Haymana; Sariyaka Kangal)
tones of beige with a black mask (Bozyaka)
red mask, sometimes with a red nose or a pinto face (Alabas)
any colour other than white with a black mask (Karabas).

Kizilyaka (red Kangal)^^ Alabas pinto kangal* Akyaka (white Kangal) with her karabas pup*
^^Courtesy Dr Orhan Yilmaz
Kangal (karabas)^^ Karayaka (brindle Kangal)^
*Courtesy Ozcan Eturk

Yoruk from Denizli^ Yoruk and Haymana lines^ ^Courtesy Guvener Isik
white kangal - beyaz* brindle kangal^^

Sivas Kangal** Sivas kangal** **Courtesy Umit Ozkanal
Sivas Kangal** Sivas kangal**

Karayaka kangal* Sivas Kangal"" ""courtesy Levant Ozturk
There are many different perspectives in Turkey about their 'national dog(s)'.
Until there is a Turkish National consensus about what exactly defines a Kangal, Yoruk, Akbash, Malak,
and importantly - what the definitive differences between them are -
there will not be an authorative set of Turkish guidelines (ie: not ANKC or UKC)
which reflect the collective opinions of the people, breeders and researches
who share their lives with Çoban Köpegi.
Turkish perspectives about their native dogs:
Guvener Isik
Dr. Orhan Yilmaz
Özcan Ertürk
Yurdu
Levent Ozturk
Malak
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